Tai Deng people group of Laos |
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According to a 1991 estimate by the Christian & Missionary Alliance, 25,000 Tai Deng, or Red Tai, live in Laos. No other population source has been cited for the Tai Deng, and the Lao census did not list them as a separate group, but included them under the overall figure for Phutai. It is possible, according to their widespread dispersion, that there are considerably more than 25,000 Tai Deng in Laos. More than 100,000 Tai Deng live in northern Vietnam, where they are part of the official Thai minority group. Others are found in Thailand and the United States. There are no Tai Deng reported in China, even though it is their historic homeland. Part of the problem in identifying the Tai Deng is that they live in mixed communities with other tribal Tai peoples, such as the Tai Dam, Tai Kao and Phutai. It is very hard to physically, culturally or linguistically distinguish between these three groups. The Tai Deng have also influenced other non-Tai groups. The Khmu living near Xam Neua have linguistic and cultural similarities to Tai Deng.165 The Tai Deng have lived in Laos for at least 200 years, but a large influx entered Laos in the 1960's to escape the war in northern Vietnam. Many Tai Deng today are blacksmiths. They operate small shops along major roads. The Tai Deng population in both Vietnam and Laos has been kept relatively low by rampant epidemics in the past, including outbreaks of cholera and typhoid that left thousands dead. Today, health concerns continue to affect the Tai Deng. There is one trained doctor in Laos for every 4,381 people, compared to one doctor for every 2,298 people in Vietnam. Laos is still considerably better than Cambodia in this regard, which has one doctor for every 9,523 people.166 The problem of health care is made worse in Laos because of the great distances doctors must travel. Laos is roughly the same size as the United Kingdom, yet contains only 8% as many people. The Tai Deng are animists, with some measure of Buddhist influence. There are no known Christians among the Tai Deng. Surprisingly for such a large group, there are no Scriptures, Jesus film or Gospel recordings available in Tai Deng. |
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Additional Information
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