Saek people group of Laos |
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Approximately 18,000 Saek people are believed to live in Khammouan Province in central Laos. They live in the Hinboun and Grommarol districts. An additional 11,000 Saek reportedly live in Thailand, especially in Sakonnakhon Province. The Saek are not the same as the Sach, a Viet-Muong speaking group in eastern Khammouan. The Sach were officially counted in the Lao census under the name Xaek. The Sach were not acknowledged as a distinct ethnic group in the census, but were probably included under the figures for the Lao or the Phu Tai. The Saek language is part of the Northern Tai branch, but today most speak Lao, and the use of their mother-tongue is fading. Some linguists can find only "minor differences" between Lao and Saek. The main differences that help an outsider distinguish the Saek from the Lao is their customs and their religion. The Saek are famous for the "round dances" of their women. Saek houses are typically constructed of wood or bamboo. They are elevated off the ground, which enables the family's pigs, goats and chicken to run around beneath the floorboards. In recent decades the Saek have intermarried with the So ethnic group, who live in the northern part of Khammouan Province. Unlike their Lao neighbors, the Saek have never fully embraced Buddhism. Their villages contain no temples or Buddhist altars. One source states, "Although they are surrounded by Buddhism, most of the Saek in Laos adhere to their traditional ethnic beliefs [animism]. For example, ancestor worship (praying to deceased ancestors for help and guidance) is a common practice. Because these spirits are thought to cause illness, they have to be appeased through offerings. It is believed that each village has a 'guardian spirit' as well as various other spirits that are linked to the forces of nature."149 The extent of Christianity among the Saek is difficult to gauge, because of their high level of assimilation. It is possible there are some Saek believers meeting in Lao churches in the area. Overall, however, the majority of Saek have never heard the Gospel.
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Additional Information
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