Tai Dam people group of Laos |
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More than 50,000 Tai Dam, or Black Tai, live in a widely scattered area of northern Laos. Tai Dam communities are non-contiguous, being found in no less than nine different provinces of Laos. The great majority of Tai Dam, more than 500,000, live in Vietnam. The city of Dien Bien Phu was formerly the capital of a Tai Dam kingdom. The Tai Dam in Vietnam even had their own government for a short time in the 1950's. The Tai Dam people are believed to have originated in southern China, but gradually migrated into Southeast Asia due to oppression by the Chinese. Today there are still about 30,000 Tai Dam living in Jinping County, China. The Tai Dam in Laos are believed to have first arrived about 300 years ago from Vietnam. Several different waves of migration occurred, including in the 1960's when hundreds of Tai Dam families fled the war in Vietnam. The Tai Dam are one of the few members of the great Tai race never to have embraced Buddhism. They are animists. They believe that "non-human objects have spirits, and that people have multiple souls.... These spirits must be appeased so that they might avoid curses and receive blessings."164 They pay special attention to spirits called ten. The ten are earth spirits that preside over plants and soil, and over entire districts. The Tai Dam in Vietnam believe in the King of Heaven who founded the city of Dien Bien Phu, formerly called 'Heavenly City' by the Tai Dam. They believe there used to be a vine which reached from the earth to heaven. One mother was upset because her son kept climbing the vine to fellowship with God. She cut the vine and ever since then the Tai Dam have been unable to communicate with God. Although there are only a handful of known Christians among the Tai Dam in Laos, more than 2,000 reportedly came to Christ in Vietnam several years ago after a young Tai Dam was imprisoned in southern Vietnam. During his incarceration he was witnessed to by a Vietnamese pastor who was also in prison for the sake of the Gospel. After the young men was released, he returned to his home village and led 753 people to faith in Christ! Scripture portions exist in the ancient Tai Dam script, as well as the Lao script. More translation work is presently in progress. |
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Additional Information - yes
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